Steel Grade Equivalents Guide: ASTM, EN, JIS and GB Cross Reference

Steel Grade Equivalents Guide: ASTM, EN, JIS and GB Cross Reference

Short answer: Steel grade equivalents map the same material across standards (ASTM, EN, JIS, GB) so buyers can substitute safely; start from our Carbon Steel Supplier and Stainless Steel Supplier pages, and confirm chemistry with the Mill Test Certificate Guide.

At a Glance

Steel Grade Equivalents Guide: ASTM, EN, JIS and GB Cross Reference chart
Figure 1 – Steel Grade Equivalents Guide: ASTM, EN, JIS and GB Cross Reference overview.

Why Equivalents Matter

Global supply means the same steel appears under ASTM, EN, JIS and GB numbers. Equivalents let a buyer substitute a locally available grade without losing properties. The structural basis is in our Carbon Steel Supplier page and stainless in our Stainless Steel Supplier page.

Common Cross References

The table below lists a few widely used pairs. Always confirm chemistry and mechanicals against the mill certificate before substitution.

Property ASTM EN
S355 A572 Gr 50 S355J2
304 A240 304 1.4301
316L A240 316L 1.4404

Read the Certificate, Not Just the Name

Names can be close but not identical in impact or chemistry. Confirm with the method in our Quality Inspection Guide and the document detail in our Mill Test Certificate Guide.

Standards by Region

ASTM and AISI lead in North America, EN in Europe, JIS in Japan and GB in China; our Import Steel from China Guide covers GB cross checks for procurement.

Specifying and Sourcing

State both your local grade and the target standard; plan quantity with our MOQ and Lead Time Guide and price with our Price Quotation Guide.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a steel grade equivalent?

The same material listed under a different standard system.

Is A572 Gr 50 the same as S355?

Close in yield; confirm chemistry and impact before substitution.

Are 304 and 1.4301 equal?

Yes – ASTM 304 and EN 1.4301 are the same austenitic grade.

Should I trust the name alone?

No – verify against the mill test certificate.

How do I specify a substitute?

Give both grades and the required standard.

Confirm Grade Equivalents with HXSCO

HXSCO cross references ASTM, EN, JIS and GB grades and confirms chemistry on the mill certificate. Send your grade and target standard for a quote.

Request a Quote