Spring Materials: A Buyer Guide

Spring Materials: A Buyer Guide

Short answer: Springs use high-yield spring and music wire and stainless for fatigue-critical compression, extension and torsion springs, strip steel and bronze for flat and clip springs, and nickel alloys such as Inconel and Hastelloy for heat and chemical duty, all chosen for yield strength, fatigue life and corrosion resistance.

At a Glance

Spring Materials: A Buyer Guide chart
Figure 1 – Spring Materials: A Buyer Guide overview.

What Springs Need

Yield strength and fatigue lead the choice, with detail in our Yield Tensile Strength Guide and fatigue notes in our Metal Fatigue Guide; hardness detail is in our Hardness Comparison Guide.

Material by Type

Compression and extension springs use spring and music wire, torsion springs use hardened steel, and flat springs use strip steel or bronze, with the brass basis in our Brass Supplier.

Heat Treatment

Springs are hardened and tempered for high yield, with methods in our Heat Treatment Guide and surface care in our Surface Treatment Guide; corrosion care is in our Corrosion Protection Guide.

Quality and Sourcing

Spring wire and strip are checked by inspection, with methods in our Quality Inspection Guide; buyers confirm grade via our Mill Test Certificate Guide and pack per our Export Packing Guide.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which metal for compression springs?

Spring steel and stainless for high yield and fatigue.

What is music wire?

High-carbon wire for fatigue-critical extension springs.

Which spring for corrosion?

Stainless, Inconel or Hastelloy for heat and chemical duty.

Why bronze flat springs?

Bronze forms easily and resists corrosion in clips.

How is spring metal sourced?

Confirm grade and certificate, then pack moisture-safe for export.

Source Spring Metal with HXSCO

HXSCO supplies spring steel, music wire, stainless and nickel alloy strip for springs. Send material, gauge and quantity for a quote.

Request a Quote