Metal Density Comparison: Weights of Common Engineering Metals

Metal Density Comparison: Weights of Common Engineering Metals

Short answer: Density sets how much a part weighs per volume: aluminum is light at about 2.70 g/cm3, titanium about 4.43, carbon steel about 7.85, stainless about 8.00 and copper about 8.96, so designers trade weight against strength, corrosion and conductivity when choosing a grade.

At a Glance

Metal Density Comparison: Weights of Common Engineering Metals chart
Figure 1 – Metal Density Comparison: Weights of Common Engineering Metals overview.

Why Density Matters

Weight drives shipping, handling and performance; the strength per weight is in our Comparaison des forces, the alloy base in our Qu'est-ce que l'alliage d'aluminium ? and the data in our Types and Grades of Steel.

Light Metals

Aluminum and titanium give high strength per kilo; the stock is in our Aluminum Supplier et Titanium Supplier, profiles in our Extrusion Profiles Guide and the finish in our Anodized Aluminum Guide.

Dense Conductors

Copper is heavy but conducts best; the conductor angle is in our Busbar Copper vs Aluminium guide and the stock in our Copper Supplier et Copper Bar Rod.

Design and Weight

Mass is density times volume, checked against tolerances in our Tolerances Guide, corrosion in our Corrosion Resistance Guide and packing in our Export Packing Guide.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Questions fréquemment posées

What is the lightest structural metal?

Aluminum, about 2.70 g/cm3, with good strength per weight.

Why is titanium used despite density?

Its strength-to-weight ratio beats steel in critical parts.

Is copper too heavy for busbar?

It is dense but its conductivity often outweighs the weight.

How do I estimate part weight?

Multiply density by volume, then check against the drawing.

Does density affect cost?

Heavier metals cost more per part by mass and shipping.

Choose Weight-Wise Metal with HXSCO

HXSCO supplies aluminum, titanium, copper, steel and stainless in the grade that meets your weight and strength target. Send the requirement and we will quote.

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