Passivation Guide: Citric vs Nitric Passivation for Stainless & Alloys

Passivation Guide: Citric vs Nitric Passivation for Stainless & Alloys

Short answer: Passivation removes free iron and other contaminants from the surface of stainless steel, titanium and cobalt alloys and lets the metal form its own protective chromium/titanium oxide film, maximising corrosion resistance without etching the base. Citric-acid passivation (ASTM A967) has largely replaced nitric for safety and waste reasons, while electropolishing doubles as a passivation step; the right route depends on grade, prior machining and the service environment.

At a Glance

Passivation Guide: Citric vs Nitric Passivation for Stainless & Alloys chart
Figure 1 – Passivation Guide: Citric vs Nitric Passivation for Stainless & Alloys overview.

Passivation Routes

Passivation follows Passivation Vs Pickling and pairs with Metal Electropolishing Guide; relate to Stainless Steel 304 Properties e Metal Corrosion Inhibitor Guide.

Qualità

Free-iron and film verified by Metal Ndt Guide, documented per Mill Test Certificate Guide. Compare Metal Surface Treatment Guide.

Supply & QA

Keep parts clean via How To Prevent Metal Rust; HXSCO supplies passivation-ready stainless.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Domande frequenti

What is passivation?

Removing free iron so the alloy forms its own oxide film.

Citric vs nitric?

Citric is safer/lower-waste; nitric is traditional ASTM route.

Does it etch the metal?

No — passivation cleans; pickling etches scale.

Which alloys passivate?

Stainless, titanium and cobalt-chrome alloys.

Do you supply passivated stock?

HXSCO supplies stainless ready for citric passivation.

Source Passivation-Ready Stainless from HXSCO

HXSCO supplies stainless steel bar and fittings ready for citric or nitric passivation. Send your grade for a quote.

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