Tribology Guide: Friction, Wear & Lubrication of Metals

Tribology Guide: Friction, Wear & Lubrication of Metals

Short answer: Tribology is the study of friction, wear and lubrication between sliding metal surfaces; lowering friction and controlling wear with the right material pair, hardness and lubricant is what keeps bearings, gears and slides alive.

At a Glance

Tribology Guide: Friction, Wear & Lubrication of Metals chart
Figure 1 – Tribology Guide: Friction, Wear & Lubrication of Metals overview.

Friction & Wear Basics

Friction force scales with load and the pair’s coefficient; wear removes material via the modes in Metal Wear Mechanisms Guide. Hardness sets resistance — see Metal Hardness Testing Methods und Steel Hardness Vs Strength Guide.

Choosing the Pair

Bronze-on-steel is the classic bearing pair (Phosphor Bronze Guide, Brass Grades Guide, Copper Alloys Guide); soft aluminium on steel tends to gall; add a film via Metal Surface Treatment Guide or lubricant. Machinability context in Metal Machinability Guide.

Lubrication, QA & Supply

Lubricants and coatings cut µ and carry load; deburr contact faces (Metal Burr Deburring Guide) and inspect with Metal Ndt Guide, document per Mill Test Certificate Guide. HXSCO supplies bearing-grade bronzes and hardened steels.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

What is tribology?

The science of friction, wear and lubrication between interacting surfaces.

Why does aluminium gall against steel?

Similar hardness and tendency to transfer make it seize without a lubricant or coating.

What is a good bearing pair?

Bronze-on-steel or a lubricated dissimilar pair with a hardness gap.

How does lubrication help?

It separates the surfaces, lowers the friction coefficient and carries part of the load.

Do you supply bearing-grade metal?

HXSCO supplies phosphor bronze, brass and hardened steels for tribological duty.

Source Bearing-Grade Metal from HXSCO

HXSCO supplies phosphor bronze, brass and hardened steels for low-friction bearing and slide duty. Send your pair and quantity for a quote.

Request a Quote

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