Quenched and Tempered Steel Guide: S355QL, S690QL and A514

Quenched and Tempered Steel Guide: S355QL, S690QL and A514

Short answer: Quenched and tempered steel is a low-alloy plate hardened by rapid quench then tempered to combine high yield strength with good toughness, used in cranes and heavy structures, with the base in our Carbon Steel Supplier page and the heat treatment in our Heat Treatment Steel Guide.

At a Glance

Quenched and Tempered Steel Guide: S355QL, S690QL and A514 chart
Figure 1 – Quenched and Tempered Steel Guide: S355QL, S690QL and A514 overview.

What Quenched and Tempered Steel Is

QT steel is heated to austenite, quenched to form martensite, then tempered to regain toughness. The result is a high-strength plate (S355QL up to S960QL, A514) with good low-temperature impact. The heat treatment behind it is in our Heat Treatment Steel Guide.

Notes communes

S355QL suits general high-strength structures, S690QL serves crane booms and lifting gear, and A514 is common in North American heavy equipment. The comparison below lists typical yields.

Grade Yield Use
S355QL 355 MPa Structures
S690QL 690 MPa Cranes
A514 690 MPa Heavy equipment

Soudage et fabrication

QT steel needs controlled heat input and often preheat to avoid softening the heat-affected zone; the rules are in our Metal Welding Guide and certified testing in our Third-Party Inspection Guide.

Where It Is Used

Typical duty is mobile cranes, bridges, mining frames and pressure parts, with the structural context in our Metal for Construction Guide and the transport view in our Metal for EV Guide.

Specifying and Sourcing

State grade, thickness, dimensions and any impact requirement; compare forms in our Steel Plate Buyers Guide, plan quantity with our MOQ and Lead Time Guide and price with our Price Quotation Guide.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Questions fréquemment posées

What does quenched and tempered mean?

Hardened by quenching then tempered for strength plus toughness.

S690QL vs S355QL?

S690QL roughly doubles the yield for lighter structures.

Is QT steel weldable?

Yes but with controlled heat input and often preheat.

What is A514?

A North American high-strength QT grade near 690 MPa yield.

How do I specify it?

Give grade, thickness, size and impact temperature.

Source QT Steel

HXSCO supplies quenched and tempered plate S355QL, S690QL and A514 with impact testing. Send grade, thickness and quantity for a quote.

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