Coating Thickness Measurement Guide: DFT, Magnetic & Eddy-Current Gauges

Coating Thickness Measurement Guide: DFT, Magnetic & Eddy-Current Gauges

Short answer: Coating thickness — the dry film thickness (DFT) — is measured with a magnetic gauge on steel and an eddy-current gauge on non-ferrous metals; both read the distance to the substrate without damaging the part, so you can confirm a paint, powder or galvanised layer meets its spec before it fails in service.

At a Glance

Coating Thickness Measurement Guide: DFT, Magnetic & Eddy-Current Gauges chart
Figure 1 – Coating Thickness Measurement Guide: DFT, Magnetic & Eddy-Current Gauges overview.

Why Coating Thickness Matters

Too thin and the coating gives no protection; too thick and it cracks, sags or wastes material. DFT is the single quality check behind every How To Prevent Metal Rust ve Metal Surface Treatment Guide programme, and it is what inspectors record against the callout on the drawing. The same care applies to Anodized Aluminum Guide ve Stainless Steel Surface Finishes.

Magnetic vs Eddy-Current Gauges

On ferrous steel a magnetic (Ferrous, F) gauge measures the pull-off or flux change to the substrate; on aluminium, stainless and nickel an eddy-current (Non-Ferrous, NF) gauge uses an induced field. Many probes auto-detect the base. Hot-dip zinc is checked by magnetic gauge or by weight per Galvanized Steel Supplier, and coated coil from our Steel Coil Supplier is verified at the line. Certification follows Mill Test Certificate Guide.

Procedure, Standards & Limits

Calibrate on a bare substrate shim, take readings across the area and compare to the specified DFT range (e.g. 60-80 µm for a typical epoxy). Standards such as ISO 2178 / 2360 and ASTM D7091 govern the method; for conformal coatings on electronics see Metal Corrosion Testing Guide. We can supply material with measured DFT and cross-check by Metal Ndt Guide where access allows.

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What is dry film thickness (DFT)?

DFT is the thickness of a cured coating (paint, powder, zinc) measured from the substrate surface to the top of the film — the key value specifiers control for protection and appearance.

What gauge do I use on steel vs aluminium?

Use a magnetic (Ferrous) gauge on steel and an eddy-current (Non-Ferrous) gauge on aluminium, stainless or nickel; combined probes auto-switch between them.

How accurate is a coating thickness gauge?

A calibrated gauge is typically within ±3% of reading or ±2.5 µm on a smooth surface; rough profiles and curved parts need more readings and care.

Can you measure powder coating thickness?

Yes — powder coating is measured the same way after cure, with eddy-current or magnetic gauges depending on the substrate, and checked against the specified DFT window.

Do you supply coating-thickness-certified material?

HXSCO supplies coated and galvanised material with DFT checks and mill documentation on request; tell us the specified range and standard.

Source Coated & Certified Metal from HXSCO

HXSCO supplies painted, powder-coated and galvanised metal with DFT checks and mill documentation on request. Send your specification, grade and quantity for a quote.

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