Steel Sections Guide: I-Beam, H-Beam, Channel, Angle & Box

Steel Sections Guide: I-Beam, H-Beam, Channel, Angle & Box

Short answer: Steel sections — I-beam, H-beam, channel, angle and box (SHS/RHS) — are rolled long products whose shape is tuned to the load: I/H beams carry bending, channels and angles make frames and bracing, box sections take columns and torsion.

At a Glance

Steel Sections Guide: I-Beam, H-Beam, Channel, Angle & Box chart
Figure 1 – Steel Sections Guide: I-Beam, H-Beam, Channel, Angle & Box overview.

The Main Rolled Sections

Sections are hot-rolled from our Carbon Steel Supplier и Alloy Steel Supplier programmes. The I-beam vs H-beam distinction is in Steel I Beam Vs H Beam; bar feedstock is in Steel Rod Supplier.

  • I-beam (IPE/INP) — narrow-flange, efficient for floor and roof beams in bending.
  • H-beam (HEA/HEB) — wide-flange, higher capacity for columns and heavy transfers.
  • Channel (U/C) — C shape for frames, rails and secondary supports.
  • Angle (L) — equal/unequal leg for bracing, trim and connections.
  • Box (SHS/RHS) — closed section for columns and torsion-resistant members.

Matching Shape to Load

Beams are deep and slender to maximise section modulus; columns favour symmetric or closed sections for buckling resistance. Strength basis is in Yield Strength Vs Tensile Strength; grade selection follows En 10025 Structural Steel и S355 Vs S275 Steel.

Sourcing & Quality

HXSCO cuts, drills, welds and galvanizes sections to your structural drawing. Every lot ships with a mill certificate per Mill Test Certificate Guide; corrosion planning in Galvanic Corrosion Guide.

Get a Quote

Tell HXSCO your requirements and we will respond with a competitive quote and lead time.

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the main steel sections?

The main hot-rolled sections are I-beam, H-beam, channel, angle and box (SHS/RHS), each shaped for a different structural role.

When do I use an I-beam vs an H-beam?

Use an I-beam for floor and roof beams in bending; use an H-beam (wide-flange) for columns and heavy loads where flange capacity matters.

What is an SHS or RHS section?

SHS is a square hollow section and RHS a rectangular hollow section — closed box profiles used for columns and torsion-resistant members.

Do you supply cut and drilled steel sections?

Yes. HXSCO supplies I/H beams, channels, angles and box sections cut, drilled, welded and galvanized to your drawing with mill certificates.

Source Steel Sections from HXSCO

HXSCO supplies I-beam, H-beam, channel, angle and box sections cut and finished to your structural drawing with mill certificates. Send your sizes and grade for a quote.

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